{"id":4756,"date":"2023-06-21T14:46:14","date_gmt":"2023-06-21T12:46:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tovaljevo.hola.rs\/?page_id=4756"},"modified":"2025-05-05T09:57:04","modified_gmt":"2025-05-05T07:57:04","slug":"tesnjar-stara-varos","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/tovaljevo.hola.rs\/?page_id=4756","title":{"rendered":"TE\u0160NJAR STARA VARO\u0160"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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<\/mark>Te\u0161njar je stari deo grada Valjeva i je jedan od njegovih najupe\u010datljivijih simbola. Nalazi se na desnoj obali \u041aolubare, ste\u0161njen izme\u0111u re\u010dnog toka i brda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Te\u0161njar je danas jedna od retkih orijentalnih celina sa\u010duvanih u Srbiji. Sastoji se od jedne ulice koja prati re\u010dni tok \u041aolubare i nekoliko manjih ulica koje se niz brdo spu\u0161taju ka njoj. Te\u0161njar je valjevski spomenik kulture i pod za\u0161titom je Republi\u010dkog za za\u0161titu spomenika kulture Srbije.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Ve\u0107ina ku\u0107a u njoj nastala je u 19. veku, ali uz po\u0161tovanje zate\u010denog stila i prostornog rasporeda. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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U trenutku nastanka ovih objekata u njima su se nalazile prodavnice, radionice, trgova\u010dki i zanatski magacini, a u prostranim dvori\u0161tima iza njih su su se nalazile pomo\u0107ne gra\u0111evine sa srodnim namenama. Shodno ovakvim namenama Te\u0161njar je predstavljao trgova\u010dko-zanatsku \u010detvrt Valjeva, \u010dar\u0161iju. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Te\u0161njar je kao valjevska \u010dar\u0161ija opstajao vekovima. Menjale su se gra\u0111evine i objekti, ali ne i lokacija i prostorni raspored. Zna\u010dajnije promene nisu doneli ni kasniji vekovi.
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Prote\u017ee se desnom obalom reke \u041aolubare. Glavna ulica je tesna, \u0161irine jedva \u0161est metara. Zbog tih karakteristika je ceo kraj dobio ime Te\u0161njar. Danas je Te\u0161njar jedinstvena gradska celina 19. veka sa\u010duvana u Srbiji.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Tokom druge polovine 19. veka Valjevo se na\u0161lo u fazi novog uspona. Broj stanovnika se naglo pove\u0107ao i grad se opet pro\u0161irio na levu obalu reke, dok je stara \u010dar\u0161ija opstala, sa\u010duvav\u0161i stare namene, \u010dak se i produ\u017eila dalje niz \u041aolubaru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


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Na ove na\u010dine konzerviran i za\u0161ti\u0107en prakti\u010dnim potrebama, Te\u0161njar opstaje sve do polovine 20. veka kada, usled novih tokova razvoja Valjeva, izazvanih naglom industrijalizaciom, gubi svoju nekada\u0161nju namenu, a time i zna\u010daj u okvirima gradskog \u017eivota, i po\u010dinje da naglo propada. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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To je bilo vreme kada je sli\u010dna sudbina zadesila mnoge \u010dar\u0161ije u Srbiji, ali za razliku od mnogih koje su nestale, Te\u0161njar je brigom Valjevaca opstao, istina, jedno vreme tro\u0161an i ru\u0161evan, da bi poslednjih decenija 20. veka otpo\u010deo proces njegove restauracije i konzervacije, koji i danas traje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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U Te\u0161njaru su snimani mnogi filmovi i serije “Zona Zamfirova 2“, “Branilac“,“Ivkova slava“, “\u0160e\u0161ir profesora Koste Vuji\u0107a“, “Film Toma“, “Bele\u017enica profesora Mi\u0161kovi\u0107a“, “\u0160to se bore misli moje“.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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